Unlocking animal welfare potential in implementing One Health solutions for livestock in agrifood systems

This policy brief, presented at the FAO Global Conference on Actions on One Health in Agrifood Systems, explores how animal welfare can help deliver One Health outcomes across livestock and agrifood systems. It contributes to the growing international discussion on translating One Health principles into practical action that benefits animal health, human health and environmental sustainability.

Prepared by Compassion in World Farming, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) and the University of Edinburgh, with contributions from the Federal University of Paraná and CREA Italy, this brief builds on the latest global policy developments and explores the role of animal welfare as a driver for achieving integrated One Health outcomes.

Why Animal Welfare Matters for One Health

Once viewed primarily as an outcome of successful One Health implementation, animal welfare is increasingly recognised as a key driver of healthier animals, healthier people, and healthier ecosystem.

Evidence from livestock systems worldwide

Drawing on scientific evidence and practical case studies from diverse livestock systems and regions, the brief demonstrates how improved animal welfare can support disease prevention, responsible antimicrobial use, food safety, climate resilience, environmental sustainability, and better livelihoods.

Building Sustainable and Resilient Agrifood Systems

The document highlights how animal welfare provides a measurable, science-based pathway for reducing risks at the human-animal-environment interface while supporting sustainable agrifood systems.

Policy recommendations for One Health implementation

It offers recommendations for policymakers, researchers, practitioners, and development partners on integrating animal welfare into One Health policies, financing mechanisms, and implementation strategies at global and national levels.

Key Messages

Unlocking animal welfare potential through One Health