Peter Roberts, MBE (7 June 1924 – 15 November 2006) founder of Compassion in World Farming.
World in data source: Hannah Ritchie (2017) - "Meat and Dairy Production". Published online at OurWorldInData.org. [Online Resource. First published in August 2017; last revision in November 2019. Webpage. Accessed 11 November 2020.]
Data sourced from Compassions’ calculations based on FAOSTAT, 2020.
Bajželj, B., Richards, K. S., Allwood, J. M., Smith, P., Dennis, J. S., Curmi, E., & Gilligan, C. A. (2014). Importance of food-demand management for climate mitigation. Nature Climate Change, 4(10), 924-929).
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. 2017. The Global Land Outlook, first edition. Bonn, Germany.
IPBES (2019): Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. S. Díaz, J. Settele, E. S. Brondízio E.S., H. T. Ngo, M. Guèze, J. Agard, A. Arneth, P. Balvanera, K. A. Brauman, S. H. M. Butchart, K. M. A. Chan, L. A. Garibaldi, K. Ichii, J. Liu, S. M. Subramanian, G. F. Midgley, P. Miloslavich, Z. Molnár, D. Obura, A. Pfaff, S. Polasky, A. Purvis, J. Razzaque, B. Reyers, R. Roy Chowdhury, Y. J. Shin, I. J. Visseren-Hamakers, K. J. Willis, and C. N. Zayas (eds.). IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 56 pages.
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Rome 2018. Transforming food and agriculture to achieve the SFG’s. Accessed 12 November 2020.
World Health Organisation. Estimating the burden of foodborne disease. Accessed 12 November 2020.
Jones 2017. The key issues in farm animal welfare. Chapter 2. In: The Business of Farm Animal Welfare (The Responsible Investment Series) 27 July 2017, by Nicky Amos (Editor),and Rory Sullivan (Contributor).
Dawkins, M.S., Donnelly, C.A., & Jones, T.A. (2004). Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density. Nature, 427, 342-344
Buijs, S., Keeling, L.J., Vangestelc, C., Baertd, J., Vangeyted, J., & Tuyttens, F.A.M. (2010). Resting or hiding? Why broiler chickens stay near walls and how density affects this. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 124, 97-103.
Bokkers, E.A.M., de Boer, I.J.M., & Koene, P. (2011). Space needs of broilers. Animal Welfare, 20, 623-632.
Buijs, S., Keeling, L.J., & Tuyttens, F.A.M. (2011). Using motivation to feed as a way to assess the importance of space for broiler chickens. Animal Behaviour, 81, 145-151.
Kestin, S.C., Knowles, T.G., Tinch, A.E., & Gregory, N.G. (1992). Prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens and its relationship with genotype. Veterinary Record, 131, 190-194.
Olkowski, A.A. (2007). Pathophysiology of heart failure in broiler chickens: structural, biochemical, and molecular characteristics. Poultry Science, 86(5), 999-1005
D’Eath, R.B., Tolkamp, B.J., Kyriazakis, I., & Lawrence, A.B. (2009). “Freedom from hunger” and preventing obesity: the animal welfare implications of reducing food quantity or quality. Animal Behaviour, 77(2), 275-288.
Oltenacu, P.A., & Broom, D.M. (2010). The impact of genetic selection for increased milk yield on the welfare of dairy cows. Animal Welfare, 19(S), 39-49.
Compassion in World Farming: Is the next pandemic on our plate? 2020.
Broom, D.M. (2014). Sentience and Animal Welfare. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.
Cordis: Report summary - Welfare Indicators (Development, integration and dissemination of animal-based welfare indicators, including pain, in commercially important husbandry species, with special emphasis on small reminants, equidae & turkeys). Last accessed November 2020.
Elisabetta Canali & Linda Keeling (2009) Welfare Quality® project: from scientific research to on farm assessment of animal welfare, Italian Journal of Animal Science, 8:sup2, 900- 903, DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2009.s2.900
Assurewell. Webpage. Last accessed November 2020
EU Council Directive 98/58/EC of 20 July 1998 concerning the protection of animals kept for farming purposes. Last accessed Nov 2020
EU Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 of 22 December 2004 on the protection of animals during transport and related operations and amending Directives 64/432/EEC and 93/119/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1255/97. Last accessed Nov 2020
EU Council Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009 of 24 September 2009 on the protection of animals at the time of killing and Commission implementing regulation (EU) 2018/723 of 16 May 2018 amending Annexes I and II to Council Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009 on the protection of animals at the time of killing as regards the approval of low atmospheric pressure stunning. Last accessed Nov 2020
EU Council Directive 1999/74/EC of 19 July 1999 laying down minimum standards for the protection of laying hens
EU Council Directive 2008/119/EC of 18 December 2008 laying down minimum standards for the protection of calves
EU Council Directive 2008/120/EC of 18 December 2008 laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs
EU Council Directive 2007/43/EC of 28 June 2007 laying down minimum rules for the protection of chickens kept for meat production
European Union Legislation on the Welfare of Farm Animals. FAO Investment Centre 2012
Compassion in World Farming: Is the next pandemic on our plate? 2020.
Special Eurobarometer 442. Attitudes of Europeans towards Animal Welfare
United Nations Department of Economic Social Affairs Sustainable Development